Perform a list objects call

This section describes how to perform a list objects request. The List Objects API allows you to retrieve all objects of a specified type that a user has a given relationship with. This can be used in scenarios like displaying all documents a user can read or listing resources a user can manage.

Before you start

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have installed the SDK.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have installed the SDK.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have installed the SDK.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have installed the SDK.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have installed the SDK.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have installed the CLI.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

You have obtained the necessary environment variables: `FGA_API_URL`, `FGA_STORE_ID`, `FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER`, `FGA_API_AUDIENCE`, `FGA_CLIENT_ID` and `FGA_CLIENT_SECRET`.
You have configured the authorization model and updated the relationship tuples.
You have loaded FGA_API_URL, FGA_STORE_ID, FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER, FGA_API_AUDIENCE, FGA_CLIENT_ID and FGA_CLIENT_SECRET as environment variables.

Step by step

Consider the following model which includes a user that can have a reader relationship with a document:

model
  schema 1.1

type user

type document
  relations
    define reader: [user]

Assume that you want to list all objects of type document that user anne has reader relationship with:

01. Configure the Auth0 FGA API client

Before calling the check API, you will need to configure the API client.

const { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk'); // OR import { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } from '@openfga/sdk';

// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev' for AU
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'auth.fga.dev'
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page

const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
    apiUrl: process.env.FGA_API_URL,
    storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
    authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID,
    credentials: { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
      method: CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
      config: {
        apiTokenIssuer: process.env.FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER,
        apiAudience: process.env.FGA_API_AUDIENCE,
        clientId: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_ID,
        clientSecret: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_SECRET,
      },
    },
});

import (
    "os"

    openfga "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
    . "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
    "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/credentials"
)

// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev' for AU
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'auth.fga.dev'
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page

func main() {
    fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
        ApiUrl:               os.Getenv("FGA_API_URL"), 
        StoreId:              os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"),
        AuthorizationModelId: os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
        Credentials: &credentials.Credentials{ // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
            Method: credentials.CredentialsMethodClientCredentials,
            Config: &credentials.Config{
                ClientCredentialsClientId:       os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
                ClientCredentialsClientSecret:   os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
                ClientCredentialsApiAudience:    os.Getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
                ClientCredentialsApiTokenIssuer: os.Getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
            },
        },
    })

    if err != nil {
        // .. Handle error
    }
}

using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;

namespace Example;

// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev' for AU
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'auth.fga.dev'
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page

class MyProgram {
    static async Task Main() {
        var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
            ApiUrl = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_URL"),
            StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"),
            AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
            Credentials = new Credentials() { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
                Method = CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
                Config = new CredentialsConfig() {
                    ApiTokenIssuer = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
                    ApiAudience = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
                    ClientId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
                    ClientSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
                }
            }
        };
        var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
    }
}

import os
import openfga_sdk
from openfga_sdk.client import OpenFgaClient, ClientConfiguration
from openfga_sdk.credentials import Credentials, CredentialConfiguration

# FGA_API_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev' for AU
# FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
# FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'auth.fga.dev'
# FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU
# FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page

async def main():
    credentials = Credentials(
      method='client_credentials',
      configuration=CredentialConfiguration(
          api_issuer= os.environ.get('FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER'),
          api_audience= os.environ.get('FGA_API_AUDIENCE'),
          client_id= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_ID'),
          client_secret= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'),
      )
    )

    configuration = ClientConfiguration(
        api_url = os.environ.get('FGA_API_URL'), # required, e.g. https://api.fga.example
        store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'), # optional, not needed for `CreateStore` and `ListStores`, required before calling for all other methods
        authorization_model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'), # Optional, can be overridden per request
    )

    # Enter a context with an instance of the OpenFgaClient
    async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
        api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models()
        await fga_client.close()

asyncio.run(main())

import dev.openfga.sdk.api.client.OpenFgaClient;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientConfiguration;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.ClientCredentials;
import dev.openfga.sdk.api.configuration.Credentials;

// FGA_API_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'https://api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'auth.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground

public class Example {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      var config = new ClientConfiguration()
              .apiUrl(System.getenv("FGA_API_URL")) // If not specified, will default to "https://localhost:8080"
              .storeId(System.getenv("FGA_STORE_ID")) // Not required when calling createStore() or listStores()
              .authorizationModelId(System.getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID")) // Optional, can be overridden per request
              .credentials(new Credentials(
                  new ClientCredentials()
                          .apiTokenIssuer(System.getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"))
                          .apiAudience(System.getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"))
                          .clientId(System.getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"))
                          .clientSecret(System.getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"))
              ));

      var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(config);
  }
}

Set the required environment variables
# For all environments
export FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' # Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
export FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' # optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency

export FGA_API_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU
export FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'auth.fga.dev'
export FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU
export FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' # Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
export FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' # Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page

To obtain the access token:

# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
   https://auth.fga.dev/oauth/token \
   -H 'content-type: application/json' \
   -d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"'$FGA_API_AUDIENCE'","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'

# The response will be returned in the form
# {
#  "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
#  "expires_in": 86400,
#  "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
#  "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`

FGA_SERVER_URL = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' // 'https://api.eu1.fga.dev/' for EU and 'https://api.au1.fga.dev/' for AU

02. Calling list objects API

To return all documents that user user:anne has relationship reader with:

const response = await fgaClient.listObjects({
  user: "user:anne",
  relation: "reader",
  type: "document",
}, {
  authorizationModelId: "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
});
// response.objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

options := ClientListObjectsOptions{
    AuthorizationModelId: PtrString("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"),
}

body := ClientListObjectsRequest{
    User:     "user:anne",
    Relation: "reader",
    Type:     "document",
}

data, err := fgaClient.ListObjects(context.Background()).
    Body(body).
    Options(options).
    Execute()

// data = { "objects": ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"] }

var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
    AuthorizationModelId = "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
};
var body = new ClientListObjectsRequest {
    User = "user:anne",
    Relation = "reader",
    Type = "document",
    
};

var response = await fgaClient.ListObjects(body, options);

// response.Objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

options = {
    "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA"
}
body = ClientListObjectsRequest(
    user="user:anne",
    relation="reader",
    type="document",
)

response = await fga_client.list_objects(body, options)

# response.objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

var options = new ClientListObjectsOptions()
        .authorizationModelId("01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA");

var body = new ClientListObjectsRequest()
        .user("user:anne")
        .relation("reader")
        .type("document");

var response = fgaClient.listObjects(body, options).get();

// response.getObjects() = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

fga query list-objects --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA user:anne reader document

# Response: {"objects": ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]}

curl -X POST $FGA_API_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/list-objects \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{
        "authorization_model_id": "01HVMMBCMGZNT3SED4Z17ECXCA",
        "type": "document",
        "relation": "reader",
        "user":"user:anne"
    }'


# Response: {"objects": ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]}

The result document:otherdoc and document:planning are the document objects that user:anne has reader relationship with.

Warning

The performance characteristics of the ListObjects endpoint vary drastically depending on the model complexity, number of tuples, and the relations it needs to evaluate. Relations with 'and' or 'but not' are more expensive to evaluate than relations with 'or'.

Streamed List Objects

The Streamed ListObjects API is similar to the ListObjects API, with two key differences:

Streaming Response: Instead of collecting all objects before returning a response, it streams them to the client as they are collected.
No Result Limit: The number of results returned is only limited by the execution timeout specified in the flag OPENFGA_LIST_OBJECTS_DEADLINE, not by a fixed limit.

info

The streaming functionality is currently available in the Node.js SDK, Go SDK, .NET SDK, Python SDK, and Java SDK.

Using Streamed List Objects

Node.js
Go
.NET
Python
Java

const objects = [];
for await (const response of fgaClient.streamedListObjects(
  { user: "user:anne", relation: "reader", type: "document" }
)) {
  objects.push(response.object);
}
// objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

objects := []string{}
err := fgaClient.StreamedListObjects(context.Background()).
    Body(client.ClientListObjectsRequest{
        User:     "user:anne",
        Relation: "reader",
        Type:     "document",
    }).
    Execute(func(response *client.ClientStreamedListObjectsResponse) error {
        objects = append(objects, response.Object)
        return nil
    })
// objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

var objects = new List<string>();
await foreach (var response in fgaClient.StreamedListObjects(
    new ClientListObjectsRequest {
        User = "user:anne",
        Relation = "reader",
        Type = "document"
    })) {
    objects.Add(response.Object);
}
// objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

objects = []
async for response in fga_client.streamed_list_objects(
    ClientListObjectsRequest(
        user="user:anne",
        relation="reader",
        type="document"
    )
):
    objects.append(response.object)
# objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

var objects = new ArrayList<String>();
var request = new ClientListObjectsRequest()
    .user("user:anne")
    .relation("reader")
    .type("document");

fgaClient.streamedListObjects(request, new ClientStreamedListObjectsOptions(), response -> {
    objects.add(response.getObject());
}).get();
// objects = ["document:otherdoc", "document:planning"]

Auth0 FGA List Objects API

Read the List Objects API documentation and see how it works.

Auth0 FGA Streamed List Objects API

Read the Streamed List Objects API documentation.

Before you start​

Step by step​

01. Configure the Auth0 FGA API client​

02. Calling list objects API​

Streamed List Objects​

Using Streamed List Objects​

Related Sections​

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