Modeling Blocklists
Please note that at this point in time, it is not considered production-ready and does not come with any SLAs; availability and uptime are not guaranteed. Limitations of Okta FGA during the Developer Community Preview can be found here.
In this guide you'll see how to model preventing users from accessing objects using Okta FGA. For example, blocking
users from accessing a document
, even if it has been already shared with them.
Exclusion is useful while building applications. You may need to support access patterns like granting access to some users, but excluding specific people or groups, similar to how users can block others from following them on social media, or prevent them from sharing documents on Google Drive.
This is useful when:
- Implementing the "blocking" feature, such as the profile blocking commonly present on social media platforms (e.g. Instagram and Twitter).
- Reduce a user's access if they are part of a particular group (e.g. restricting access to members who are also guests, or restricting access to users in a certain locality).
Before You Start
Before you start this guide, make sure you're familiar with some Okta FGA Concepts and know how to develop the things listed below.
You will start with the authorization model below, it represents a document
type that can have users related as editor
, and team
type that can have users related as member
.
Let us also assume that we have a document
called "planning", shared for editing within the product team
(comprised of becky and carl).
document
type that can have users related as editor
, and team
type that can have users related as member
.document
called "planning", shared for editing within the product team
(comprised of becky and carl).- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type document
relations
define editor: [user, team#member]
type team
relations
define member: [user]
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "document",
"relations": {
"editor": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"editor": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "team",
"relation": "member"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "team",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
The current state of the system is represented by the following relationship tuples being in the system already:
[
// Members of the product team can edit the planning document
{
"user": "team:product#member",
"relation": "editor",
"object": "document:planning",
},
// Becky is a member of the product team
{
"user": "user:becky",
"relation": "member",
"object": "team:product",
},
// Carl is a member of the product team
{
"user": "user:carl",
"relation": "member",
"object": "team:product",
},
]
In addition, you will need to know the following:
Modeling User Groups
You need to know how to add users to groups and grant groups access to resources. Learn more →
Okta FGA Concepts
- A Type: a class of objects that have similar characteristics
- A User: an entity in the system that can be related to an object
- A Relation: is a string defined in the type definition of an authorization model that defines the possibility of a relationship between an object of the same type as the type definition and a user in the system
- An Object: represents an entity in the system. Users' relationships to it can be define through relationship tuples and the authorization model
- A Relationship Tuple: a grouping consisting of a user, a relation and an object stored in Okta FGA
- Exclusion Operator: the exclusion operator can be used to exclude certain usersets from being related to an object
Step By Step
With the above authorization model and relationship tuples, Okta Fine Grained Authorization (FGA) will correctly respond with {"allowed":true}
when check is called to see if Carl and Becky can edit this document
.
We can verify that by issuing two check requests:
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
const { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk'); // OR import { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } from '@openfga/sdk';
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiScheme: process.env.FGA_API_SCHEME,
apiHost: process.env.FGA_API_HOST,
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID,
credentials: { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
method: CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
config: {
apiTokenIssuer: process.env.FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER,
apiAudience: process.env.FGA_API_AUDIENCE,
clientId: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_SECRET,
},
},
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:becky',
relation: 'editor',
object: 'document:planning',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import (
"os"
openfga "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
"github.com/openfga/go-sdk/credentials"
)
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
func main() {
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiScheme: os.Getenv("FGA_API_SCHEME")
ApiHost: os.Getenv("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString(os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID")),
Credentials: &credentials.Credentials{ // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method: credentials.CredentialsMethodClientCredentials,
Config: &credentials.Config{
ClientCredentialsClientId: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientCredentialsClientSecret: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
ClientCredentialsApiAudience: os.Getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientCredentialsApiTokenIssuer: os.Getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
},
},
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString("1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:becky",
Relation: "editor",
Object: "document:planning",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).Body(body).Options(options).Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
class MyProgram {
static async Task Main() {
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiScheme = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_SCHEME"),
ApiHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
Credentials = new Credentials() { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method = CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
Config = new CredentialsConfig() {
ApiTokenIssuer = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
ApiAudience = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
}
}
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:becky",
Relation = "editor",
Object = "document:planning",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import os
import openfga_sdk
from openfga_sdk.client import OpenFgaClient, ClientConfiguration
from openfga_sdk.credentials import Credentials, CredentialConfiguration
# FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
# FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
# FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
# FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
credentials = Credentials(
method='client_credentials',
configuration=CredentialConfiguration(
api_issuer= os.environ.get('FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER'),
api_audience= os.environ.get('FGA_API_AUDIENCE'),
client_id= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'),
)
)
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_scheme = os.environ.get('FGA_API_SCHEME'),
api_host = os.environ.get('FGA_API_HOST'),
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'),
model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'),
credentials = credentials, # Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
)
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models() # call requests
await fga_client.close() # close when done
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:becky",
relation="editor",
object="document:planning",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw user:becky editor document:planning
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
curl -X POST $FGA_SERVER_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:becky","relation":"editor","object":"document:planning"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "user:becky", // check if the user `user:becky`
relation = "editor", // has an `editor` relation
object = "document:planning", // with the object `document:planning`
authorization_id = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
);
Reply: true
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
const { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk'); // OR import { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } from '@openfga/sdk';
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiScheme: process.env.FGA_API_SCHEME,
apiHost: process.env.FGA_API_HOST,
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID,
credentials: { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
method: CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
config: {
apiTokenIssuer: process.env.FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER,
apiAudience: process.env.FGA_API_AUDIENCE,
clientId: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_SECRET,
},
},
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:carl',
relation: 'editor',
object: 'document:planning',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import (
"os"
openfga "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
"github.com/openfga/go-sdk/credentials"
)
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
func main() {
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiScheme: os.Getenv("FGA_API_SCHEME")
ApiHost: os.Getenv("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString(os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID")),
Credentials: &credentials.Credentials{ // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method: credentials.CredentialsMethodClientCredentials,
Config: &credentials.Config{
ClientCredentialsClientId: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientCredentialsClientSecret: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
ClientCredentialsApiAudience: os.Getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientCredentialsApiTokenIssuer: os.Getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
},
},
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString("1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:carl",
Relation: "editor",
Object: "document:planning",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).Body(body).Options(options).Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
class MyProgram {
static async Task Main() {
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiScheme = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_SCHEME"),
ApiHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
Credentials = new Credentials() { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method = CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
Config = new CredentialsConfig() {
ApiTokenIssuer = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
ApiAudience = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
}
}
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:carl",
Relation = "editor",
Object = "document:planning",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import os
import openfga_sdk
from openfga_sdk.client import OpenFgaClient, ClientConfiguration
from openfga_sdk.credentials import Credentials, CredentialConfiguration
# FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
# FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
# FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
# FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
credentials = Credentials(
method='client_credentials',
configuration=CredentialConfiguration(
api_issuer= os.environ.get('FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER'),
api_audience= os.environ.get('FGA_API_AUDIENCE'),
client_id= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'),
)
)
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_scheme = os.environ.get('FGA_API_SCHEME'),
api_host = os.environ.get('FGA_API_HOST'),
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'),
model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'),
credentials = credentials, # Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
)
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models() # call requests
await fga_client.close() # close when done
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:carl",
relation="editor",
object="document:planning",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw user:carl editor document:planning
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
curl -X POST $FGA_SERVER_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:carl","relation":"editor","object":"document:planning"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "user:carl", // check if the user `user:carl`
relation = "editor", // has an `editor` relation
object = "document:planning", // with the object `document:planning`
authorization_id = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
);
Reply: true
We want to share a document with the product team and also have the ability to deny certain users access, even if they have the document shared with them already. We can verify this by blocking Carl (who we have seen already has edit access) from editing the document.
In order to do that, we need to:
- Modify our model to allow indicating that users can be blocked from accessing a document
- Modify our model to indicate that users who are blocked can no longer edit the document
- Verify that our solution works:
a. Indicate that Carl is blocked from the planning document
b. Carl (now blocked) can no longer edit the document
c. Becky still has edit access
01. Modify Our Model So Users Can Be Blocked From Accessing A Document
To allow users to be "blocked" from accessing a document
, we first need to allow this relation. We'll update our store model to add a blocked
relation to the document
type.
The authorization model becomes this:
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type document
relations
define blocked: [user]
define editor: [user, team#member]
type team
relations
define member: [user]
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "document",
"relations": {
"blocked": {
"this": {}
},
"editor": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"blocked": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
},
"editor": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "team",
"relation": "member"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "team",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
Now we can add relationship tuples indicating that a certain user is blocked
from editing a document
.
02. Modify Our Model So Users Who Are Blocked Can No Longer Edit The Document
Now that we can mark users as blocked
from editing documents, we need to support denying the editor
relationship when a user is blocked
. We do that by modifying the relation definition of editor
, and making use of the the exclusion operator to exclude the set of blocked
users, as we can see here:
- DSL
- JSON
model
schema 1.1
type user
type document
relations
define blocked: [user]
define editor: [user, team#member] but not blocked
type team
relations
define member: [user]
{
"schema_version": "1.1",
"type_definitions": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "document",
"relations": {
"blocked": {
"this": {}
},
"editor": {
"difference": {
"base": {
"this": {}
},
"subtract": {
"computedUserset": {
"relation": "blocked"
}
}
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"blocked": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
},
"editor": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
},
{
"type": "team",
"relation": "member"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "team",
"relations": {
"member": {
"this": {}
}
},
"metadata": {
"relations": {
"member": {
"directly_related_user_types": [
{
"type": "user"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
03. Verify Our Solution Works
To check if our new model works, we'll add a relationship tuple with Carl as blocked
from document:planning
and then verify that Carl no longer has editor
access to that document.
a. Indicate That Carl Is Blocked From The Planning Document
With our modified authorization model, we can indicate that Carl is blocked by adding this relationship tuple.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- curl
- CLI
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
const { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk'); // OR import { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } from '@openfga/sdk';
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiScheme: process.env.FGA_API_SCHEME,
apiHost: process.env.FGA_API_HOST,
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID,
credentials: { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
method: CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
config: {
apiTokenIssuer: process.env.FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER,
apiAudience: process.env.FGA_API_AUDIENCE,
clientId: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_SECRET,
},
},
});
await fgaClient.write({
writes: [
// Carl is blocked from editing the planning document
{ user: 'user:carl', relation: 'blocked', object: 'document:planning'}]
},
}, {
authorization_model_id: "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
});
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import (
"os"
openfga "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
"github.com/openfga/go-sdk/credentials"
)
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
func main() {
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiScheme: os.Getenv("FGA_API_SCHEME")
ApiHost: os.Getenv("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString(os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID")),
Credentials: &credentials.Credentials{ // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method: credentials.CredentialsMethodClientCredentials,
Config: &credentials.Config{
ClientCredentialsClientId: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientCredentialsClientSecret: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
ClientCredentialsApiAudience: os.Getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientCredentialsApiTokenIssuer: os.Getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
},
},
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientWriteOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString("1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"),
}
body := fgaClient.ClientWriteRequest{
Writes: &[]ClientTupleKey{
{
// Carl is blocked from editing the planning document
User: openfga.PtrString("user:carl"),
Relation: openfga.PtrString("blocked"),
Object: openfga.PtrString("document:planning"),
}, } }
data, err := fgaClient.Write(context.Background()).Body(requestBody).Options(options).Execute()
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
class MyProgram {
static async Task Main() {
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiScheme = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_SCHEME"),
ApiHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
Credentials = new Credentials() { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method = CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
Config = new CredentialsConfig() {
ApiTokenIssuer = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
ApiAudience = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
}
}
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientListObjectsOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw",
};
var body = new ClientWriteRequest() {
Writes = new List<ClientTupleKey>() {
// Carl is blocked from editing the planning document
new() { User = "user:carl", Relation = "blocked", Object = "document:planning" }
},
};
var response = await fgaClient.Write(body, options);
Initialize the SDK
# Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import os
import openfga_sdk
from openfga_sdk.client import OpenFgaClient, ClientConfiguration
from openfga_sdk.credentials import Credentials, CredentialConfiguration
# FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
# FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
# FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
# FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
credentials = Credentials(
method='client_credentials',
configuration=CredentialConfiguration(
api_issuer= os.environ.get('FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER'),
api_audience= os.environ.get('FGA_API_AUDIENCE'),
client_id= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'),
)
)
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_scheme = os.environ.get('FGA_API_SCHEME'),
api_host = os.environ.get('FGA_API_HOST'),
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'),
model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'),
credentials = credentials, # Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
)
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models() # call requests
await fga_client.close() # close when done
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
}
body = ClientWriteRequest(
writes=[
ClientTuple(
# Carl is blocked from editing the planning document
user="user:carl",
relation="blocked",
object="document:planning",
),
],
)
response = await fga_client.write(body, options)
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
curl -X POST $FGA_SERVER_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/write \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"writes": { "tuple_keys" : [{"user":"user:carl","relation":"blocked","object":"document:planning"}] }, "authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"}'
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
fga tuple write --store-id=${FGA_STORE_ID} --model-id=1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw user:carl blocked document:planning
write([
// Carl is blocked from editing the planning document
{
"user":"user:carl",
"relation":"blocked",
"object":"document:planning"
}
], authorization_model_id="1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw")
b. Carl (now blocked) Can No Longer Edit The Document
We have modified the authorization model and added relationship tuples to indicate that Carl is blocked
. Now let's make sure our solution works as expected.
To check if Carl still has access to the document, we can issue a check request with Carl as the user.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
const { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk'); // OR import { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } from '@openfga/sdk';
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiScheme: process.env.FGA_API_SCHEME,
apiHost: process.env.FGA_API_HOST,
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID,
credentials: { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
method: CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
config: {
apiTokenIssuer: process.env.FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER,
apiAudience: process.env.FGA_API_AUDIENCE,
clientId: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_SECRET,
},
},
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:carl',
relation: 'editor',
object: 'document:planning',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw',
});
// allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import (
"os"
openfga "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
"github.com/openfga/go-sdk/credentials"
)
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
func main() {
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiScheme: os.Getenv("FGA_API_SCHEME")
ApiHost: os.Getenv("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString(os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID")),
Credentials: &credentials.Credentials{ // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method: credentials.CredentialsMethodClientCredentials,
Config: &credentials.Config{
ClientCredentialsClientId: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientCredentialsClientSecret: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
ClientCredentialsApiAudience: os.Getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientCredentialsApiTokenIssuer: os.Getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
},
},
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString("1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:carl",
Relation: "editor",
Object: "document:planning",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).Body(body).Options(options).Execute()
// data = { allowed: false }
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
class MyProgram {
static async Task Main() {
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiScheme = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_SCHEME"),
ApiHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
Credentials = new Credentials() { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method = CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
Config = new CredentialsConfig() {
ApiTokenIssuer = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
ApiAudience = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
}
}
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:carl",
Relation = "editor",
Object = "document:planning",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = false
Initialize the SDK
# Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import os
import openfga_sdk
from openfga_sdk.client import OpenFgaClient, ClientConfiguration
from openfga_sdk.credentials import Credentials, CredentialConfiguration
# FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
# FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
# FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
# FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
credentials = Credentials(
method='client_credentials',
configuration=CredentialConfiguration(
api_issuer= os.environ.get('FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER'),
api_audience= os.environ.get('FGA_API_AUDIENCE'),
client_id= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'),
)
)
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_scheme = os.environ.get('FGA_API_SCHEME'),
api_host = os.environ.get('FGA_API_HOST'),
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'),
model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'),
credentials = credentials, # Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
)
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models() # call requests
await fga_client.close() # close when done
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:carl",
relation="editor",
object="document:planning",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = false
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw user:carl editor document:planning
# Response: {"allowed":false}
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
curl -X POST $FGA_SERVER_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:carl","relation":"editor","object":"document:planning"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":false}
check(
user = "user:carl", // check if the user `user:carl`
relation = "editor", // has an `editor` relation
object = "document:planning", // with the object `document:planning`
authorization_id = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
);
Reply: false
The response is false
, so our solution is working as expected.
c. Becky Still Has Edit Access
To check if Becky still has access to the document, we'll issue another check request with Becky as the user.
- Node.js
- Go
- .NET
- Python
- CLI
- curl
- Pseudocode
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
const { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } = require('@openfga/sdk'); // OR import { CredentialsMethod, OpenFgaClient } from '@openfga/sdk';
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
const fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient({
apiScheme: process.env.FGA_API_SCHEME,
apiHost: process.env.FGA_API_HOST,
storeId: process.env.FGA_STORE_ID,
authorizationModelId: process.env.FGA_MODEL_ID,
credentials: { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
method: CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
config: {
apiTokenIssuer: process.env.FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER,
apiAudience: process.env.FGA_API_AUDIENCE,
clientId: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.FGA_CLIENT_SECRET,
},
},
});
// Run a check
const { allowed } = await fgaClient.check({
user: 'user:becky',
relation: 'editor',
object: 'document:planning',
}, {
authorization_model_id: '1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw',
});
// allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import (
"os"
openfga "github.com/openfga/go-sdk"
. "github.com/openfga/go-sdk/client"
"github.com/openfga/go-sdk/credentials"
)
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
func main() {
fgaClient, err := NewSdkClient(&ClientConfiguration{
ApiScheme: os.Getenv("FGA_API_SCHEME")
ApiHost: os.Getenv("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId: os.Getenv("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString(os.Getenv("FGA_MODEL_ID")),
Credentials: &credentials.Credentials{ // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method: credentials.CredentialsMethodClientCredentials,
Config: &credentials.Config{
ClientCredentialsClientId: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientCredentialsClientSecret: os.Getenv("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
ClientCredentialsApiAudience: os.Getenv("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientCredentialsApiTokenIssuer: os.Getenv("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
},
},
})
if err != nil {
// .. Handle error
}
}
options := ClientCheckOptions{
AuthorizationModelId: openfga.PtrString("1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"),
}
body := ClientCheckRequest{
User: "user:becky",
Relation: "editor",
Object: "document:planning",
}
data, err := fgaClient.Check(context.Background()).Body(body).Options(options).Execute()
// data = { allowed: true }
Initialize the SDK
// Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Client.Model;
using OpenFga.Sdk.Model;
using Environment = System.Environment;
namespace Example;
// Ensure the environment variables are set
// FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
// FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
// FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
// FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
// FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
// FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
class MyProgram {
static async Task Main() {
var configuration = new ClientConfiguration() {
ApiScheme = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_SCHEME"),
ApiHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_HOST"),
StoreId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_STORE_ID"),
AuthorizationModelId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_MODEL_ID"),
Credentials = new Credentials() { // Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
Method = CredentialsMethod.ClientCredentials,
Config = new CredentialsConfig() {
ApiTokenIssuer = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER"),
ApiAudience = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_API_AUDIENCE"),
ClientId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_ID"),
ClientSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FGA_CLIENT_SECRET"),
}
}
};
var fgaClient = new OpenFgaClient(configuration);
}
}
var options = new ClientCheckOptions {
AuthorizationModelId = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw",
};
var body = new ClientCheckRequest {
User = "user:becky",
Relation = "editor",
Object = "document:planning",
};
var response = await fgaClient.Check(body, options);
// response.Allowed = true
Initialize the SDK
# Checkout the "How to Setup the SDK Client" page for more details.
import os
import openfga_sdk
from openfga_sdk.client import OpenFgaClient, ClientConfiguration
from openfga_sdk.credentials import Credentials, CredentialConfiguration
# FGA_API_SCHEME = 'https'
# FGA_API_HOST = 'api.us1.fga.dev' for Dev Preview and Early Access / 'api.playground.fga.dev' for the FGA Playground
# FGA_STORE_ID = 'YOUR_STORE_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page
# FGA_MODEL_ID = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID' - optional, can be overridden per request, helps reduce latency
# FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER = 'fga.us.auth0.com' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_API_AUDIENCE = 'https://api.us1.fga.dev/' for Dev Preview and Early Access / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
# FGA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET' - Get this from your store settings in the dashboard, refer to the "How to get your API Keys" page / not needed for the FGA Playground
credentials = Credentials(
method='client_credentials',
configuration=CredentialConfiguration(
api_issuer= os.environ.get('FGA_API_TOKEN_ISSUER'),
api_audience= os.environ.get('FGA_API_AUDIENCE'),
client_id= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_ID'),
client_secret= os.environ.get('FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'),
)
)
configuration = ClientConfiguration(
api_scheme = os.environ.get('FGA_API_SCHEME'),
api_host = os.environ.get('FGA_API_HOST'),
store_id = os.environ.get('FGA_STORE_ID'),
model_id = os.environ.get('FGA_MODEL_ID'),
credentials = credentials, # Credentials are not needed if connecting to the Playground API
)
async with OpenFgaClient(configuration) as fga_client:
api_response = await fga_client.read_authorization_models() # call requests
await fga_client.close() # close when done
options = {
"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
}
body = ClientCheckRequest(
user="user:becky",
relation="editor",
object="document:planning",
)
response = await fga_client.check(body, options)
# response.allowed = true
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
fga query check --store-id=$FGA_STORE_ID --model-id=1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw user:becky editor document:planning
# Response: {"allowed":true}
Set the required environment variables
# Not needed when calling the Playground API
curl -X POST \
https://fga.us.auth0.com/oauth/token \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"client_id":"'$FGA_CLIENT_ID'","client_secret":"'$FGA_CLIENT_SECRET'","audience":"https://api.us1.fga.dev/","grant_type":"client_credentials"}'
# The response will be returned in the form
# {
# "access_token": "eyJ...Ggg",
# "expires_in": 86400,
# "scope": "read:tuples write:tuples check:tuples ... write:authorization-models",
# "token_type": "Bearer"
# }
# Store this `access_token` value in environment variable `FGA_BEARER_TOKEN`
# For non-playground environment
FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.us1.fga.dev'
# For playground environment
# FGA_SERVER_URL='https://api.playground.fga.dev'
curl -X POST $FGA_SERVER_URL/stores/$FGA_STORE_ID/check \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $FGA_API_TOKEN" \ # Not needed if service does not require authorization
-H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"authorization_model_id": "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw", "tuple_key":{"user":"user:becky","relation":"editor","object":"document:planning"}}'
# Response: {"allowed":true}
check(
user = "user:becky", // check if the user `user:becky`
relation = "editor", // has an `editor` relation
object = "document:planning", // with the object `document:planning`
authorization_id = "1uHxCSuTP0VKPYSnkq1pbb1jeZw"
);
Reply: true
The response is true
, indicating our model change did not inadvertently deny access for users who have access but are not blocked.
Note: When creating tuples for Okta Fine Grained Authorization (FGA) make sure to use unique ids for each object and user within your application domain. We are using first names and human-readable identifiers to make this task easier to read.